List of illustrations

1. Gemma Frisius. Drawing of a Camera Obscura. 1544. Gernsheim Collection, Austin, Texas.
   
2. Nicéphore Niépce. View From The Window At Gras. circa 1827. Heliograph. Gernheim Collection, Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin.
   
3. T.-H. Maurisset. La Daguerréotypomanie. 1840. Lithograph. Gisèle Freund archives.
   
4. William Henry Fox Talbot. Lacock Abbey. 1839. Photogenic drawing. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York.
   
5. Eadweard Muybridge. Galloping Horse. 1878. Albumen print. George Eastman House, Rochester, N.Y.
   
6. Unknown Photographer. Alice and the Fairies. 1917. Brotherton Collection, Leeds University Library.
   
7. Unknown photographer. Reverend Tweedle and Spirits. Photography Collection, Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin.
   
8. Camille Silvy. River Scene, France. 1858. Gold-toned albumen print from two collodion-on-glass negatives.
   Gustave Le Gray. The Great Wave - Cette. 1856. Combination albumen print. Collection Paul F. Walter, New York; on extended loan to The Museum of Modern Art, New York.
   
9. Oscar Gustave Rejlander. The Two Ways of Life. 1857. Combination albumen print. The Royal Photographic Society, Bath, England.
   Henry Peach Robinson. Fading Away. 1858. Combination albumen print. George Eastman House, Rochester, N.Y.
   
10. John Heartfield. Gleiche Brüder Gleiche Mörder. Photomontage. Kent Gallery, New York.
    Lazlo Moholy-Nagy. Jealousy. 1927. Photomontage and ink. George Eastman House, Rochester, N.Y.
    
11. Harry Schunk. Yves Klein: Leap into The Void. 1960. Gelatin-silver print.
    
12. Jerry Ueslmann. Symbolic Mutations. 1961. Combination print. The Museum of Modern Art, New York.
    
13. Unknown photographer. Lenin's address to a crowd, May 5, 1920. 1920. Before and after retouching.
    
14. "US Senator Millard Tydings (right) and communist leader Earl Browder (left)." 1951. Composite. Published in Life. AP/Wide World Reports.
    
15. Dorothea Lange. Migrant Mother. 1936. Gelatin-silver print. The Museum of Modern Art, New York.
    
16. All: Dorothea Lange. "Migrant agricultural worker's family. Seven children without food. Mother aged 32, father is a native Californian. March 1936." Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.
    
17. Joe Rosenthal. Raising the Flag over Iwo Jima. 1945. Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.
    
18. Paul Higdon/NYT Pictures. "Sylvester Stallone and Groucho Marx at Yalta."
    
19. "Light! Camera! Action!" Time. 1998.
    
20. Esquire. April 1998.
    
21. "Battered Nicole: Photos taken by her sister show how O.J. beat her up." National Enquirer. 1995.
    
22. "Egypt's Desert of Promise." National Geographic. February 1982.
    
23. "An American Tragedy". Time. June 27, 1994. Photo-illustration by Matt Mahurin.
    
24. ...
    
25. "Trail of Blood." Newsweek. June 27, 1994. Photo by Los Angeles Police Department.
    
26. "Fire on Ice". New York Newsday. February 16, 1994.
    
27. "Digital Forgery Can Create Photographic Evidence for Events that Never Happened". Scientific American. Feb. 1994. Computer art by Jack Harris/ Visual Logic.
    
28. "Creating the Cover Image". Scientific American, Feb. 1994, p. 72. Computer art by Jack Harris/ Visual Logic.
    
29. "The New Face of America". Time. Special issue Fall 1993, vol. 142, no. 21. Photographs for Time by Ted Thai. Morphing by Kin Wah Lam, Time imaging specialist.
    
30. Hiro. "An Extraordinary Image of Great American Beauty". Mirabella. September 1994.
    
31. Visual Science Laboratory. "Kyoko Date, the first 'virtual idol'". 1996.
    
32. Keith Cottingham. Untitled (Single), Untitled (Double), Untitled (Triple) from the Fictitious Portraits series. 1992. Digitally constructed color photographs. Fine Arts, New York.
    
33. "What Michelle Pfeiffer Needs... Is Absolutely Nothing". Esquire. December 1990. Digitally retouched.
    
34. Purchase order from Diane Scott Associates, Inc. 1990. Reprinted from Adbusters Quarterly, 1995, p.9.
    
35. Moisei Nappelbaum. Stalin. 1924 and 1939.
    
36. George Hurrell. Marion Davies. 1938. Sherilyn Fenn. 1993.
    
37. Advertisement for Extensis Mask Pro 2.0. 1999.
    
38. Poster for the movie Pretty Woman. 1989.
    
39. AP Photo/files. "Oprah Winfrey! The Richest Woman on TV?" TV Guide. August 26, 1989. Digital photomontage.
    
40. Seb Janiak/Creative Exchange Agency. Digital Naomi. 1997. Originally produced for Stern/Konr premiere issue. ELLE (French edition). January 20, 1997. American Photo. November/December 1997.
    
41. DR/Photo "Officiel: Ernst reçu à Monaco." Paris Match, No. 2550. April 9, 1998. Bunte, Oggi, April 1998.
    
    

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